Choose the most correct answer
the aims of first aid are………..
preserve life
promote recovery
prevent the situation from worsening
all of the above
the brain cells start to die within ……… minutes
3:4
1:2
5:6
8:10
the A.B.C is ………….
secondary survey
primary survey
both of them
none of them
the most common cause of cardiac arrest is………
arterial fibrillation
ventricular fibrillation
angina
none of the above
C.P.R means ………….
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
primary survey
secondary survey
all of the above
to open airway ……….
head tilt- chin left
back slaps
chest thrusts
none of them
to check breathing ……………….
eat-listen- look
smell-eat-feel
look-listen-feel
all of the above
the age of the baby is ………….. years
3
5
2
Under 1
head tilt in the adult is ………………
minimum
maximum
both of them
none of them
hypoxia is ………………. Oxygen in the blood
high
low
normal
all of the above
the compression to the child chest is done by …….
2 hands
1 hand
c- 2 fingers
d- 1 finger
12- the recovery position should be changed every …………
a- 30 minutes
b- 30 seconds
c- 30 hours
d- 30 days
13- external causes of hypoxia are …………..
a- drowning
b- hanging
c- anaphylaxis
d- all of the above
14- the effect of adrenaline during hypoxia is ……..
a- increase the heart rate
b- dilate the air passages
c- increase the heart contractility
d- all of the above
15- shaking of the brain is ………………..
a- compression
b- concussion
c- both of them
d- none of them
16- the causes of brain compression are ……………
a- bleeding
b- swelling
c- both of them
d- none of them
17- the oxygen percentage in the air that we breathe in ….
a- 16%
b- 20%
c- 4%
d- 0%
18- the breathing rate of the baby is ……../min.
a- 20 :40
b- 30 : 60
c- 12 : 20
d- all of the above
19- in chocking of the adult you should do all except …..
a- back slaps
b- abdominal thrusts
c- both of them
d- chest thrusts
20- types of drowning are …………
a- wet
b- dry
c- secondary
d- all of the above
21- the heart is …………. chambered pump
a- 4
b- 3
c- 6
d- 7
22- 60% of blood is ………….
a- plasma
b- red blood cells
c- white blood cells
d- platelets
23- inadequate tissue perfusion is ………….
a- angina
b- heart attack
c- shock
d- bone
24- the chemical substance which released during anaphylactic shock is ………….
a- calcium
b- sodium
c- histamine
d- insulin
25- after 15 minutes in crush injury there is risk of ……
a- liver failure
b- heart failure
c- kidney failure
d- respiratory failure
26- the best way to stop bleeding is ………..
a- indirect pressure
b- direct pressure
c- give saline
d- nothing to do
27- internal bleeding is the bleeding in the …………
a- body cavities
b- nose
c- mouth
d- anus
28- the most common type of radiation burns is …………..
a- chemical
b- sun burn
c- scalds
d- all of the above
29- the green stick fracture occurs commonly in ………….
a- elderly
b- adult
c- child
d- none of them
30- the percentage of spinal injuries is ……….
a- 10 %
b- 2 %
c- 20 %
d- 5 %
31- the meaning of preserve life is ………………..
a- casuality life only
b- rescuer life only
c- both of them
d- none of them
32- according to the rough rule of thumb you should start with ……………….
a- the quietest one
b- the one making noise
c- the dead
d- all of them
33- to check the patient response ………………
a- shout to the casuslity
b- shack the shoulders
c- both of them
d- none of them
34- the number of breathes in one cycle of C.P.R …………
a- 2
b- 3
c- 4
d- 5
35- the number of chest compressions in one cycle of C.P.R
a- 10
b- 20
c- 30
d- 40
36- the age of the child is …………..
a- under 1 year
b- from 1 to 8 years
c- above 8 years
d- all of them
37- to give breath to the baby in C.P.R the mouth should be to the …………………..
a- mouth
b- mouth or nose
c- mouth and nose
d- none of them is correct
38- the chest compressions to the baby in C.P.R are done by
a- one hand
b- one finger
c- 2 hands
d- 2 fingers
39- airway causes of hypoxia are …………….
a- tongue
b- vomit
c- chocking
d- all of them
40- breathing causes of hypoxia are ………………
a- asthma
b- chest injury
c- poisoning
d- all of them
41- A in (A.B.C ) primary survey means …………..
a- breathing
b- airway
c- circulation
d- none of the above
42- B.B.B secondary survey means ……………
a- breathing problems
b- bleeding
c- broken bones and bleeding
d- broken bones
43- all are circulation causes of hypoxia except……
a- heart attack
b- severe bleeding
c- cardiac arrest
d- none of the above is correct
44- bleeding inside the cranial cavity leads to ………..
a- compression
b- concussion
c- both of them
d- none of them
45- in concussion the patient should be recover within …….
a- less than 3 minutes
b- more than 3 minutes
c- 10 minutes
d- 20 minutes
46- 60% of stroke cases in elderly is due to …………….
a- blood clot
b- bleeding
c- angina
d- all of them are incorrect
47- regarding stroke in younger often they have history of ..
a- hypertension
b- hypotension
c- anaemia
d- deafness
48- the CO2 % in air that we breath out is ……….
a- 20%
b- 16%
c- 4%
d- 0%
49- choking of the baby all are done except ……………..
a- back slaps
b- chest thrusts
c- both of them
d- abdominal thrusts
50- choking of the child ……………..
a- back slaps
b- chest thrusts
c- abdominal thrusts
d- all of the above
51- hyperventilation means ……………
a- low breathing
b- excessive breathing
c- both of them
d- none of them
52- pneumothorax means ………….
a- air in abdomen
b- air in pleural cavity
c- water in abdomen
d- water in pleural cavity
53- flail chest is ………….
a- fracture in several places
b- fracture in one place
c- fracture in the neck
d- fracture in the leg
53- ………… carry the blood away from the heart
a- capillaries
b- veins
c- arteries
d- all of the above
54- ………… carry the blood towards the heart
a- capillaries
b- veins
c- arteries
d- all of the above
55- the normal heart rate in the adult is ……. Beat/ min.
a- 60 :90
b- 90 : 110
c- 110 : 140
d- 140 : 180
56- types of shock are ……….
a- hypovolaemic
b- anaphylactic
c- cardiogenic
d- all of the above
57- causes of hypovolaemic shock ……………
a- bleeding
b- burns
c- vomiting
d- all of the above
58- causes of cardiogenic shock ………
a- heart attack
b- cardiac arrest
c- cardiac failure
d- all of the above
59- the cardiogenic shock means …………
a- fall in the blood pressure
b- fall in the head
c- fall in the leg
d- none of the above
60- the chemical substance that released during the anaphylactic shock is ………….
a- calcium
b- histamine
c- sodium
d- oil
61- poor nervous control of the heart and blood vessels means ………
a- fainting
b- fire
c- shock
d- all of the above
62- causes of fainting ………
a- fright
b- pain
c- lack of food
d- all of the above
63- to treat fainting ………………
a- raise the casuality leg
b- raise the casuality head
c- raise the casuality tongue
d- raise the casuality eye
64- after 15 min. in the crush injury there is …………
a- liver failure
b- kidney failure
c- heart failure
d- respiratory failure
65- the crush injury occurs as a result of accident in ……..
a- building site
b- traffic injury
c- both of them
d- none of them
66- abnormal break of the tissue is …………..
a- wound
b- joint
c- muscle
d- all of the above
67- the wound that characterized by entry and exit ………
a- gun shot
b- bruises
c- abrasions
d- all of the above
68- in stabbing wound you should …………. The embedded object
a- remove
b- push
c- never remove
d- none of the above
69- the colour of the blood in arterial bleeding is ………..
a- blue
b- green
c- bright red
d- yellow
70- the most common type of radiation burn is ………
a- chemicals
b- scalds
c- both of them
d- sun burn
71- the severity of burn depends on …………
a- age
b- location
c- size
d- all of the above
72- types of fractures are ………..
a- closed
b- open
c- green stick
d- all of the above
73- the commonest joints for dislocation are …….
a- knee cap
b- jaw
c- shoulder
d- all of the above
74- injury to the ligaments is ……..
a- sprain
b- strain
c- both of them
d- none of them
75- types of bleeding are …….
a- arterial
b- venous
c- capillary
d- all of the above
76- indirect pressure to stop bleeding in the upper limb is applied to ………….. artery
a- femoral
b- brachial
c- radial
d- ulnar
77- if you cool a large area of the burn the ……… Will occurs
a- hyperthermia
b- hypothermia
c- hypotension
d- hypertension
78- sustained blow to the head and neck will leads to ……..
a- spinal injury
b- leg fracture
c- arm fracture
d- nothing will happens
79- to open airway in case of neck injury ……
a- head tilt - chin lift
b- jaw thrust
c- pinch the nose
d- rise the leg
80- hypothermia occurs when the body core temperature falls below …………..
a- 35c
b- 26c
c- 40c
d- 30c
81- the hypothermia becomes fatal when the body core temperature falls below …………..
a- 35c
b- 26c
c- 40c
d- 30c
82- the skin in hypothermia is ………
a- hot
b- sweaty
c- cold
d- flushed
83- frost bite occurs commonly in ………….
a- fingers
b- toes
c- both of them
d- none of them
84- the pulse in heat stroke is ……….
a- weak
b- strong
c- not detected
d- all of the above
85- the skin in the heat exhaustion is ………
a- hot
b- sweaty
c- dry
d-none of the above
86- the high blood sugar is ………..
a- hypotension
b- hypoglycemia
c- hypertension
d- hyperglycemia
87- the low blood sugar is ………..
a- hypotension
b- hypoglycemia
c- hypertension
d- hyperglycemia
88- …….. is any substance cause damage when it is entered to the body
a- poison
b- wood
c- glass
d- fire
89- insulin shock due to
a- increase insulin b-decrease insulin
c- A+B d-none of the above
90- sings of insulin shock are
a- pale b- moist
c- cool d-all of the above
91- causes of diabetic coma are
a- stress
b- increase glucose
c- both of them
d- none of them
92- symptoms of Diabetes mellitus are
a-thirst b- dry skin
c- red lip
d- all of the above
93
- first degree burn occur in
a- superficial layer b- middle layer
c-third layer d- all of the above
94
- second degree burn occur in
a- superficial layer b- middle layer
c- both of them d- none of them
95
- third degree burn occur in
a- super facial layer b- middle layer
c- subcutaneous tissue d- all of the above
96-
erves are damaged in
a- first degree burn b-second degree burn
c- third degree burn d- all of the above
97
-normal respiration rate/min. in the adult is
a- 14-20 b- 30-40
c-40-50 d- all of above
98
- normal blood pressure is
a- 120-80 b- 100-140
c- A+B d- all of above
99
- normal pulse is …../minute
a- 60-90 b- 120-140
c- 100-120 d-all of above
100
- 120 – 140 pulse rate is
a- normal b- rapid
c- slow d- all of above
101
- Heimlich maneuver used in
a- open air way b- obstructed air way
c- A+B c- all of above
102
- hypovolaemic shock caused by
a- vomiting b- diarrhea
c- burn d- all of the above
103
- cardiogenic shock caused by
a- loss of blood b- loss o fluid
c- heart attack d- none of all
104
- neurogenic shock caused by
a-nervous system cause b –loss blood
c- A+B d- all of above
105
- anaphylactic shock caused by
a- allergic reaction b- loss of blood
c- A+B d- all of above
106
- psychogenic shock caused by
a- psychological causes b- loss o fluids
c- A+B d- all of above
107
- ****bolic shock caused by
a- body chemistry changes b- drug causes
c- A+B d- non of all
108
- septic shock caused by
a- toxins of bacteria b- allergic reaction
c-A+B d- all of above
109
- types of bleeding are
a- external b- internal
c- A+B d- all of above
110
- deformity is a sign of
a- fracture b- drug causes
c- A+B d- all of above
111
- heat stroke due to
a- loss of fluid b- loss of salt
c-damage of the heat regulating center
d- none of above
112
- first aid of heat stroke are
a- fluids
b- cool patient
c- A+B
d- none of above
113
- hypothermia signs are
a- shivering
b- feeling numbness
c- A+B
d – none of above
114
- red lip is a sign of
a- diabetes
- heat stroke
c-A+B
d- non of above
115
- types of fractures are
a- closed fracture
b- open fracture
c- A+B
d- non of all
116-
in closed fracture the skin is
a- intact
- open
c- A+B
d- all of above
117
- in open fracture the skin is
a- intact
b- open
c- A+B
d- non of all
118
- open wounds need
a- antibiotic
b- sterilization
c- A+B d – none of all
119
-situations that may produce a stress include all of this except………..
a-mass casualty situations
b-infant and child trauma
c-amputations
d-loss of appetite
120
-EMT-basic and patient safety include all of this except……..
a-hand washing
b-eye protection
c-gloves
d-heavy cloths
121
-safety precautions in advance-suggested immunizations include all of this except…..
a-influanza vaccine
b-hepatitis B vaccine
c-tetanus prophylaxis
d-tuberculin purified protein derivative
(ppd)testing
122
-function of the skeletal system include all of
This except…….
a-gives the body shape
b-protect vital internal organs
c-provides for body movement
d-control in body temperature
123
-spinal column consist of………….
a-6 regions
b-7 regions
c-5 regions
d-12 regions
124
-normal rate of breathing in adult is ……
a-12-20/minute
b-20-30/minute
c-25-50/minute
d-6-12/minute
125
-all of these are from most major arteries
Except ………
a-aorta
b-carotid artery
c-renal artery
d-radial artery
126
-signs and symptoms of ( Shock ) all of these except………
a-loss of appetite
b-pale,cool,clammy skin
c-rapid,weak pulse
d-rapid and shallow breathing
127
-component of respiratory system Include all of these except ……
a-nose and mouth
b- trachea
c-stomach
d- lungs
128
-heart consists of ………..
a-one atrium and three ventricles
b-one ventricle and three atrium
c-two atrium and two ventricles
d-non of the above
129
-situation in which a drug should not be used :
a- contraindication
b-dose
c-side effects
d-action of the drug
130
-emergency medical care of cardiac patient include all of this except…………..
a-perform initial assessment
b-cardiac examination
c-remove wet clothing and cover with blanket
d-place patient in position of comfort
131
-IS a types of automated external defibrillator (AED)
a-fully automated
b-sime-automated
c-both are true
d-non of the above
132
-signs and symptoms associated with patient with altered
Mental status with history of diabetes include all of these except:
a-rapid onset of altered mental status
b-intoxication appearance
c-loss of body weight
d-seizures
133
-emergency medical care of seizures include all of the following except:
a-heavy clothing
b-assure potency of airway
c-position patient on side
d-have suction
134
-the effect of insulin in patient of history of diabetes is ………
a-increases blood sugar
b-decreses blood sugar
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
135
-causes of allergic reactions are all of these except…..
a-insect bites
b-low blood sugar
c-plants
d-medications
136
-cardiac finding in allergic reactions is………
a-increased heart rate
b-decresed heart rate
c-rapid breathing
d-noisy breathing
137
-the drug of choice in allergic reactions is………..
a-epinephrine
b-nitoglycerin
c-insulin
d-activated charcoal
138
-the action of epinephrine in allergic reactions is……..
a-dilates the bronchioles
b-constricts blood vessels
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
139
-signs and symptoms of ingested poisoning are all of these except…….
a-nausea and vomiting
b-diarrhea
c-abdominal pain
d-cough and hoarseness
140
-is the medication used in cases of poisoning by mouth……
a-epinephrine
b-nitroglycerin
c-insulin
d-activated charcoal
141
-the dose of activated charcoal in poisoning for adult ……..
a-1gram/kg of body weight
b-2gram/kg of body weight
c-1/2 gram /kg of body weight
d-1/4 gram /kg of body weight
142
-all of these medical conditions causes hypothermia except…..
a-shock
b-burns
c-head injury
d-headache
143
-when heat loss exceeds heat gained this condition is called………..
a-hyperthermia
b-hypothermia
c-radiation
d-conduction
144
-in signs and symptoms of hypothermia there is……….
a-low to absent blood pressure
b-high blood pressure
c-hypertension
d-no effect on blood pressure
145
-in case of exposure to heat all of these signs are found except…………
a-muscular cramps
b-rapid heart rate
c-weakness or exhaustion
d-skin is cool and cold
146
-local cold injuries more common in……………
a-nose,ears,and face
b-abdomen
c-chest
d-non of the above
146
-which of these are true in heat emergency….
a-not important to give oxygen
b-cool patient by fanning
c-leave the patient in the hot environment
d-non of the above are true
147
-emergency medical care in drowning…………
a-remove the patient from water with backboard
b-suction is not needed
c-resuscitation is not important
d-non of the above are true
148-signs and symptoms in bites and stings are all of these except………
a-stinger
b-bits marks
c-swelling
d-mental disorders
149
-methods to calm behavioral emergency patients
All of these are true except…………
a-inform him of what you are doing
b-ask question in a calm ,reassuring voice
c-threaten,challenge or argue with disturbed patients
d-tell the truth ,don’t lie to the patient
150
-in restraining patient
a-adeqate help is not important
b-plan your activities
c-turn the patient face up on stretcher
d- more force is necessary for restraint
151
-the sac that surrounds the fetus inside the uterus
a-umbilical cord
b-vagina
c-placenta
d-amniotic sac
152
-lower part of the birth canal
a-vagina
b-perineum
c-placenta
d-uterus
153
-organ in which a fetus grows ,responsible for labor
a-vagina
b-placenta
c-uterus
d-birth canal
154
-miscarriage delivery of products of conception early in pregnancy
a-abortion
b- labor
c-crowning
d-umbilical cord
155
-which of these things is not ******* of a child delivery kit.
a-surgical scissors
b-umbilical tape or sterilized cord
c-towels
d-no need for blanket
156
-management of seizure during pregnancy all are true except…………..
a-initial assessment
b-history and physical exam
c-assess baseline vitals
d-tansport on right side
157
-vaginal bleeding following delivery is danger when it excess
a-500 cc of blood
b-200 cc of blood
c-100 cc of blood
d-1000 cc of blood
158
-delivery present with the buttock it is called
a-limb presentation
b-multiple births
c-breech presentation
d-prolapsed cord
159
-meconium –amniotic fluid is………….
a-clear
b-greenish or brownish
c-red
d-non of the above
160
-premature always at risk for………..
a-hyperthermia
b-hypothermia
c-all re true
d-non of the above
161
-circulation of blood through an organ structure
a-perfusion
b-hyoperfusion
c-hyper perfusion
d-non of the above
162
-…………… are types of bleeding
a-arterial
b-venous
c-capillary
d-all are true
163
-emergency medical care in internal bleeding
a-body substance isolation
b-administer oxygen if not already done
c-application of a splint
d- all are true
164
- all are true about signs and symptoms of shock except………..
a-delayed capillary refill
b-dilated pupils
c-increased blood pressure
d-increased pulse rate
165
-Types of closed soft tissue injuries
a-contusion
b-hematoma
c-crush injuries
d- all are true
166
-Collection of blood beneath the skin
a-contusion
b-hematoma
c-crush injuries
d- non of the above
167-Long backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to………….
a-sitting patient
b-laying patient
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
168-short backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to………….
a-Sitting patient
b-laying patient
c-all of the above
d-non of the above
169
-shock (hypo perfusion syndrome) results in………….
a-Inadequate perfusion of cells with oxygen and nutrients
b-adequate perfusion of cells with oxygen and nutrients
c-all are true
d-non of the above
170
-Types of bone or joint injuries……..
a-open-break in continuity of the skin
b-closed-no break in continuity of the skin
c-both are right
d-both are wrong
171
-Sings and Symptoms of injuries to bones all are true
except…….
a-deformity
b-pain and tenderness
c-swelling
d-chest pain
172
-Emergency medical care of injuries to bones all are right except………..
a-application of hot pack to area of painful
b-elevate the extremity
c-body substance isolation
d-administer oxygen if not already done
173
-Types of splinting
a-rigid splints
b-traction splints
c-improvised splints
d-All are true
174
-contraindications of the use of traction splint all are true
except…….
a-injury is close to the knee
b-injury to the hip
c-injured pelvis
d-Deformed mid- thigh
175
-hazards of improper splinting all are true
except…….
a-compression of nerves ,tissues and blood vessels from the splint
b-aggravation of the bone or joint injury
c-delay in transport of a patient with life threatening injury
d-Splint applied too tight on the extremity increase distal circulation
176
-the spinal column consists of………….
a-30 bones
b-33 bones
c-31 bones
d-35 bones
177
-Numbness means ……….
a-loss of sensation below the suspected level of injury
b-paralysis below the suspected level of injury
c-weakness or tingling in the extremities
d-all are true
178
-Complications of spinal injuries are……..
a-inadequate breathing effort
b-paralysis
c-both are true
d-both are wrong
179- Sings and Symptoms of skull injury all are true
except…….
a-contusions of the scalp
b-bruising around the eyes
c-cardiac arrest
d-bruising behind the ears
180
- The sac that surrounds the fetus inside the uterus
a-umbilical cord
b-vagina
c-placenta
d-amniotic sac
181
- Circulation of blood through an organ structure
a-perfusion
b-hyoperfusion
c-hyperperfusion
d-non of the above
182
- Emergency medical care of seizures include all of the following except…………….
a-heavy clothing
b-assure potency of airway
c-position patient on side
d-have suction
183
- Short backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to………….
a-sitting patient
b-laying patient
c-all of the above
d-none of the above
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